The style grew in Europe and started to replace the Romanesque style. Denis was being renovated in 1144, Gothic sculpture was born. Gothic art first came about with Gothic architecture in 1140 – a divergent from Romanesque architecture. The ideas for the structural characteristics were taken from ancient Rome, which is why the art period is called “Romanesque” today. Romanesque art is characterized by sturdy buildings with thick walls and rounded arches and windows. The classical influences of Roman art impacted the artists of this time resulting in Carolingian art – which in turn brought about Gothic and Romanesque art. Several different styles of artwork were then visible, including the Polychrome style, Animal style and Christian artwork.įrom 800 to the 11th century, there began Pre-Romanesque art that started when Charlemagne was crowned king. During this time art made from Eastern-European and Germanic peoples emerged. ![]() In the 7th and 8th centuries, there grew a combining of the Anglo-Saxons and Germanic traditions, which in turn created a style of artwork known as “Hiberno-Saxon” (Insular art).įrom 300-900 there existed what is known as the Migration Period in the Middle Ages. Much of the artwork was destroyed, including many of the fine mosaics and frecos that decorated the doomed churches of the day.Ĭeltic art in the Middle Ages developed among the people of Britain and Ireland from around the 5th-12th centuries. Much of their work is classified as being completed around 200-500, at which time the Byzantine style started to grow rapidly.īyzantine art is often considered to be the best artwork developed in the Middle Ages because of its craftsmanship and the quality of materials used. The combination of the two lent a kind of “Barbarian” artistic culture in Northern Europe because it combined with Christian and pagan art.Įarly Christian artists of the period took ideas from Roman carvings, metalwork, mosaics and paintings. ![]() The work emerged from the early Christian church influence as well as the Roman Empire heritage. ![]() A time of artwork that was characterized by iconographic painting illustrations of Biblical scenes.
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